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Bariatric Surgery

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Surgical Opions

Types of ProceduresConditions & ReactionsEducationInsurance Options

 

Types of Procedures

The surgery procedures that are offered at the Bariatric Center at Mather Hospital – Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding – have outstanding success rates with a proven track record of excellent weight loss, dramatic improvements in quality of life and resolution of weight-related medical problems.

Laparoscopic surgery, the medical term for minimally invasive surgery, is when surgery is performed using a narrow magnification camera, called a laparoscope, and narrow surgical instruments. Many studies have documented the benefits of laparoscopic surgery where the small incisions cut very little skin, muscle and nerve thereby minimizing patient discomfort.

Because laparoscopic cameras magnify the images on a large TV screen, surgeons can see the internal organs much better than through a traditional incision which allows for an exactness and visual sensitivity that cannot be achieved with the unaided eye. If your surgery is done laparoscopically, expect a faster recovery and a shorter hospital stay.

Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Band (LAGB or Lap Band)

This surgical option is a restrictive procedure because it controls the amount of food that you can eat at one time. A hollow silicone band, placed around the top of your stomach, creates a small pouch and narrow passageway into the rest of the stomach, thereby limiting the amount of food you can consume. The band is then inflated with a saline solution. After food enters the pouch, it slowly empties into the rest of the stomach. Liquids pass through the narrow opening created by the band while denser foods are delayed from passing through.

Band adjustments occur six to eight weeks after surgery and as needed thereafter. Patients considering this procedure are carefully screened for dietary habits and preferences, as well as pre-existing gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Laparoscopic/Open Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

Your surgeon uses staples to separate a small pouch at the top of the stomach from the rest of the organ. A hole is then cut in the pouch and the lower part of the small intestines is rerouted to it. The small pouch serves as your functioning stomach, limiting the amount of food you can consume. Food bypasses the lower stomach and upper part of the small intestines and is digested in the lower part of your small intestines. Gastric bypass surgery is a restrictive-malabsorptive procedure because it not only limits the volume of food you can eat, but also leads to decreased absorptions of fat and calories, thereby limiting your daily caloric intake.

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Conditions and Reactions

  Gastric ByPass Lap Band
Weight Loss Most common and successful surgery; rapid weight loss;  some weight regained over time.

Most effective in reversing obesity- related health problems.

Less successful in achieving substantial weight loss. Upfront weight loss continued as band is adjusted.
 Permanent/
 Reversible
Permanent alterations to stomach and digestive process. No permanent alterations to stomach or digestive process.

Band can be adjusted or removed.

 Vitamin and
 Mineral Loss
Decreased vitamin and mineral absorption.

Must take daily vitamin and mineral supplements.

Requires lifelong medical follow-up and monitoring of blood levels.

No vitamin or mineral loss.

Vitamin and protein supplements are recommended.

 Diet
 Restrictions
No fatty foods or sweets. Avoid candy, ice cream, caloric liquids and other high-calorie liquid-like foods that can slip past band.
 Procedure/
 Recovery
Surgery takes 2-4 hours.

Requires 2-3 day hospital stay.

Returns to work in 2-4 weeks.

Surgery takes less than 2 hours.

Most patients go home the next day or two.

Usually returns to work within a week.

 Risks/
 Side Effects
Complications:
  • Staple line leaks:
    Nationwide = 3-5%
  • Internal bleeding
  • Infection
  • Blood clots in lungs or legs
  • Bowel obstruction
  • Pneumonia
  • Ulcers
  • Narrowing of the stomach outlet
  • Death 1 in 200 cases

Late complication:

  • Nutritional deficiencies resulting from malabsorption. Iron and calcium malabsorption can lead to anemia, osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. Consequences of not taking vitamin supplements are dire.
  • Gallstones needing surgery
  • Dumping syndrome in 30% of cases (caused by consuming too much sugar or eating too fast, includes nausea, stomach cramps and diarrhea)
  • Possible lactose intolerance
  • Temporary thinning of hair
  • Possible need for plastic surgery following weight loss to remove excess skin
  • Prolong vomiting/food intolerance
  • Weight regain or inadequate weight loss
  • Hernias needing surgery
Complications:
  • Tear in the esophagus or stomach
  • Band slips, leaks or erodes into the stomach
  • Narrowing of the esophagus
  • Abnormal esophageal contractions, such as spasms, which can result in the inability to eat
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease
  • Disconnection of band from port ? requires re-operation
  • Failure of band to inflate
  • Failure to lose weight
  • Gallstones needing surgery
  • Breakage of band
  • Death 1 in 500-1000 cases
  • Hernias needing surgery
  • Bleeding and infection
  • Band slippage needing further surgery
  • Vomiting
  • Clots in legs or lungs
  • Possible need for plastic surgery following weight loss to remove excess skin
Pregnancy It is imperative to ensure that you do not become pregnant for 18 months after the surgery. There is concern that fetal well being may be jeopardized during the period of weight loss. Please see your doctor or obstetrician for effective means of contraception during this period. This is a chance that you take should you decide to undergo surgery. You are solely responsible for your decision.

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Bariatric Education Sessions

Hosted By: Arif Ahmad, MD

We are pleased to announce Arif Ahmad, M.D as Medical Director of Bariatric Surgery at John T. Mather Memorial Hospital. Dr. Ahmad is a Board Certified Laparoscopic Bariatric and General surgeon; a member of the American Society of Bariatric Surgeons', American College of Surgeons', Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons'.

Dr. Ahmad presents educational and support groups to patients on the following days:

Patient Education Sessions
Day(s): On a Tuesday evening once a month.
Time: 5:30 pm
Place: Conference Rooms 1 & 2 (Next to Coffee Shop)
   
Support Groups
Day(s): On a Tuesday evening once every other month.
Time: 6:30 pm - directly following the patient education sessions
Place: Conference Rooms 1 & 2 (Next to Coffee Shop)

*Please contact Dr. Ahmad's office to register and for further information at (631) 689-0220.

Please note: The Support Groups are conducted by Dr. Ahmad and his office for his patients only.

We look forward to seeing you there!

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Insurance Information

Insurance coverage for this surgery is variable. It is your responsibility to inquire about your insurance company's requirements and to be certain you have covered benefits for morbid obesity surgery. (If you prefer to pay for bariatric surgery out of your own pocket, contact your surgeon's office for financial advice). Your procedure may be covered by out-of-network coverage if you have that in your policy. Mather  Hospital participates in many plans. When you come in for your consultation, please bring in the name and phone number of the insurance representative with whom you spoke.

Physician Letter
Most insurance carriers that cover bariatric surgery require documentation of medically supervised weight loss attempts within the last two years. Ask your primary care physician to write a letter that documents:

  • How long you've been obese.
  • Attempted weight loss methods and the outcome of those efforts.
  • Advice given to you by your primary care physician such as diet types and exercise recommendations.
  • Visits or instruction from a dietitian.
  • Weight loss prescription medications.
  • Psychotherapy for eating disorders or stress reduction.

A sample physician letter might read as follows:

Dear Dr. ____,

Jane Doe has been under my care for the past two years. She suffers from severe obesity as well as diabetes, hypertension and severe joint pain. During the past two year period, I advised Jane to participate in Weight Watchers, prescribed sessions with a nutritionist and supervised her through these efforts. While Jane did lose some weight and demonstrated minimal improvement in her health issues, she regained the lost weight and more. At this point, the only reasonable treatment alternative is bariatric surgery.

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